Agenda Item   

AGENDA STAFF REPORT

 

                                                                                                                        ASR Control  25-000925

 

MEETING DATE:

12/16/25

legal entity taking action:

Board of Supervisors

board of supervisors district(s):

All Districts

SUBMITTING Agency/Department:

Treasurer-Tax Collector   (Approved)

Department contact person(s):

Shari L. Freidenrich (714) 834-7625 

 

 

 

 

 

Subject:  Approve 2026 Statement of Investment Policy and Investment Authority Delegation

 

     ceo CONCUR

County Counsel Review

Clerk of the Board

          Concur

Approved Resolution to Form

Discussion

 

 

3 Votes Board Majority

 

 

 

    Budgeted: N/A

Current Year Cost:  N/A

Annual Cost: N/A

 

 

 

    Staffing Impact:

No

# of Positions:           

Sole Source:   N/A

    Current Fiscal Year Revenue: N/A

   Funding Source:    N/A

County Audit in last 3 years: 2022, 2023, 2024

   Levine Act Review Completed: N/A

 

    Prior Board Action:         2/11/2025, #S31K 12/17/2024 #S31F; 12/19/2023 #17, 12/20/2022 #15

 

RECOMMENDED ACTION(S):

 

 

1

Approve the 2026 Statement of Investment Policy

 

2

Adopt Resolution approving the 2026 Statement of Investment Policy and delegating investment authority to the Treasurer-Tax Collector for calendar year 2026

 

 

 

 

 

SUMMARY:

 

State law authorizes the county treasurer to submit a statement of investment policy to the governing board of a local agency and be delegated the authority to invest and reinvest surplus funds.  This submittal allows the Treasurer to meet this duty and by delegation to the Treasurer, remove the $15+ billion of County and Educational District public funds fiduciary responsibility from the Board.  

 

 

 


 

 

BACKGROUND INFORMATION:

 

Article 4, Section 1-2-320 of the Orange County Codified Ordinances requires that the Treasurer submit an annual Statement of Investment Policy (IPS) for the Board to review and approve in order for the delegation of the authority to invest or reinvest surplus funds from the Board to be effective. 

 

In accordance with Government Code Section (GCS) 53646 (a)(1), in the case of county government, the treasurer may annually render to the Board a statement of investment policy, which the Board shall review and approve at a public meeting.  Any change in the policy shall also be reviewed and approved by the Board at a public meeting.  GCS 53646 (g) states that in recognition of the state and local interests served by the actions made optional in subdivision 53646 (a)(1), the Legislature encourages the local agency officials to continue taking the actions formerly mandated by this section.  

 

After the Orange County bankruptcy, Government Code section 53646 was enacted to require the county treasurer to annually render a statement of investment policy to the legislative body for approval.  In 2004, the legislature changed the law to no longer make this a mandated requirement and added GCS 53646 (g).    The County Treasurer is continuing to take this action formally mandated by law and is submitting the IPS to the Board pursuant to GCS 53646 (a)(1).     

 

GCS 53600.3 provides that all governing bodies or persons authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of the local agency are fiduciaries subject to the prudent investor standard.  Government Code section 27000.1 provides that, subject to Section 53607, the Board is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of the County and may delegate the authority to invest or reinvest the funds of the county and the fund of other depositors in the county treasury to the to the County Treasurer by Ordinance.  In addition, pursuant to Government Code section 27000.3, the Board is the agent of the county who serves as the fiduciary and is subject to the prudent investor standard, unless a delegation has occurred pursuant to Section 53607, in which case the county treasurer shall be the agent of the county with respect to these funds, serve as the fiduciary and be subject to the prudent investor standard and the Board shall not be the agent, serve as the fiduciary, or be subject to the prudent investor standard.

 

 

Treasurer Experience and Qualifications:

The Treasurer has 28 years of public fund investing and has prudently managed public fund portfolios during that period and has several credentials earned over her career demonstrating her technical expertise in the area of investments, accounting and finance, including CPA, CCMT, CPFA, CPFIM and ACFIM.  In addition to the public funds experience, the Treasurer meets the requirements of Government Code section 27000.7.  The Treasurer has met the bonding requirements for this position.  The Treasurer has been active in Treasury organization including recently being elected by the 58 County Treasurers to be the President of the California Association of County Treasurer Tax Collectors (CACTTC), after serving on the Executive Committee and elected for all officer positions and is now a Past CACTTC President. In 2024, the Treasurer submitted the Treasurer’s IPS to both the California Municipal Treasurer’s Association and the Association of Public Treasurers of the United States and Canada and received certifications from both associations. 


 

 

Treasurer Duties:

For calendar year 2026, pursuant to GCS 53646(a)(1), the Treasurer submits the 2026 IPS.  The Treasurer has also provided financial reports referenced in GCS 53646(b)(2) on a monthly and quarterly basis.  All other reports (except for the annual compliance audit as of 6-30-24 originally required per GCS 27134 and County Counsel advised is no longer required due to dissolution of the Treasury Oversight Committee) are in process or have been issued by external auditors.  Three reports (Annual Compliance audit as of 6-30-24 and Quarterly Compliance reviews as of 9-30-24 and 12-31-24 were delayed due to re-prioritization to complete the March 31, 2025, Quarterly Compliance review, a decision with which the Treasurer disagreed.    None of the reports issued in 2025 by external auditors relating to inspections of the books and records by independent auditors have identified any compliance or other exceptions, except that the Schedule of Asset Reviews were completed, as requested by Auditor-Controller, on a modified basis of accounting versus using generally accepted accounting principles.   All of the issued reports have been received and filed by oversight committees in 2025 except the Review of the Treasurer’s Schedule of Assets in the County Treasury as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024 that were issued on November 14, 2025.

 

IPS Due Diligence:

Consistent with the August 4, 2015, memo to the Board describing the general process still in place for due diligence of the IPS, the Treasurer performed the due diligence review of the Treasurer’s 2026 IPS and updated the policy based on that review.  

 

The proposed changes below are based on the draft 2025 IPS submitted to the Board by the Treasurer on December 17, 2024, that had been previously reviewed by the now dissolved Treasury Oversight Committee.  The main change from the IP approved by the Board on February 11, 2025, is the delegation section and the removal of the TOC and Voluntary Pool Participants (VPP) sections.  In the 2025 IP, the Board remained as the fiduciary with the authority to invest and reinvest public funds, and this IPS delegates the authority to the Treasurer as provided for by law. 

          Update to the term based on a new state law that modified the term of Commercial Paper from 270 days to 397 days

           Removed the sections related to the VPP program that was deactivated by the Board in 2025 and references to the Treasury Oversight Committee that was also dissolved in 2025.

          Added that the funds covered under this IPS are surplus funds as the IPS does not cover cash maintained in bank accounts.

          Added code sections for clarification and relevance within certain sections of the IPS. 

          Made other small formatting or grammar changes that were not significant.

Based on the above, the Treasurer believes that the proposed changes to the 2026 Treasurer’s IPS are appropriate and suitable for the County of Orange.

 

Delegation of Investment:

The Board is vested with certain public funds investment transaction authority with respect to the County and other funds and may delegate its authority to invest funds in County funds to the Treasurer under GCS 27000.1.  In addition, subject to 53607, the Board may delegate its authority to invest and reinvest funds of other depositors in the county treasury with both delegations defined in section 1-2-320 (a) and (b) of the Orange County Codified Ordinances.  This delegation is subject to the Treasurer's submission to the Board an IPS for review and approval annually and, per Ordinance 1-2-320 (g), requires approval of a Board resolution annually for each calendar year.    

 

The Treasurer, as required by GCS 53607, will provide the monthly transactions to the various legislative bodies with funds in the county treasury in the quarterly report that have delegated the investment authority to the Treasurer. In addition, the Treasurer will provide at least quarterly reports within 45 days of the end of the quarter, as required by Government Code Section 53646 (b) and (c), will state the compliance of the portfolio to the IPS, and include a statement denoting the ability of the County to meet the pool expenditure requirements for the next six months.  Government Code section 25303 states that the Board shall supervise the official conduct of all county officers and require them to renew their official bonds, make reports and present their books and accounts for records.   

 

Delegation for Safekeeping Authority:

On December 14, 2021, as allowed under GCS 53608 and County Ordinance 1-2-320(c), the Board delegated the depository authority for safekeeping to the Treasurer and that delegation is effective until revoked. 

 

The Treasurer is requesting that the Board, pursuant to GCS 27000.1, delegate its investment authority for surplus funds of the County, the Educational Districts and any other local agency funds required to be deposited into the County Treasury to the County Treasurer for 2026 and approve the 2026 IPS. 

 

 

Prior Board Actions:

 

Board Date

Board Action

2/11/25, #S31K;

Approved the 2025 County of Orange California Investment Policy submitted by County Counsel.

12/17/24 #S31F

Deleted the Treasurer’s 2025 IPS and annual resolution delegating authority to the Treasurer.

12/19/2023 #17

Approved the 2024 IPS and the delegation of investment to the Treasurer for calendar year 2024

12/20/2022 #15

Approved the 2023 IPS and the delegation of investment to the Treasurer for calendar year 2023

12/14/2021 #15

Approved the 2022 IPS, the TOC Bylaws, the delegation of investment to the Treasurer for calendar year 2022 and delegated the deposit for safekeeping  authority to the Treasurer-Tax Collector

11/17/2020 #12

Approved the 2021 IPS, the TOC Bylaws and the delegation of investment and depository authority to the Treasurer for calendar year 2021

11/19/2019 #14

Approved the 2020 IPS, the amended TOC Bylaws and the delegation of investment and depository authority to the Treasurer for calendar year 2020

 


 

 

County Audits in Last Three Years:

In 2022, 2023 and 2024, The Auditor-Controller Internal Audit Division (A-C IAD) or the TTC contracted external audit firm caused an annual compliance audit as required by CGS 27134.  This requirement is no longer applicable as the Board inactivated the CGS 27130 et seq. that required the Treasury Oversight Committee to cause an annual compliance audit of the Treasurer’s compliance with the IPS submitted to the Board and TOC.    None of the issued reports have any compliance exceptions. A-C IAD also performed the Quarterly Compliance Monitoring of the Treasury Investment Portfolio from January 1, 2023, through June 30, 2024, as directed by the Treasury Oversight Committee with no compliance exceptions. The A-C IAD completed the reviews and audits of the Treasurer’s Statements of Assets for the periods of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024 (reviews) and June 30, 2024 (audit) with no findings. 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL IMPACT:

 

N/A

 

 

 

STAFFING IMPACT:

 

N/A

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT(S):

 

Attachment A - 2026 Investment Policy Statement
Attachment B - Board Resolution
Attachment C - California Government Code Section 53646
Attachment D - County Ordinance 1-2-320
Attachment E - August 4, 2015, Memo to the Board of Supervisors
Attachment F - California Government Code Sections 53600-53608
Attachment G - California Government Code Section 27000-27013
Attachment H - California Government Code Sections 26920
Attachment I - California Government Code Section 25303