Agenda Item   

AGENDA STAFF REPORT

 

                                                                                                                        ASR Control  25-000682

 

MEETING DATE:

12/16/25

legal entity taking action:

Board of Supervisors

board of supervisors district(s):

All Districts

SUBMITTING Agency/Department:

OC Public Works   (Approved)

Department contact person(s):

Hugo Pineda (714) 955-0302 

 

 

Trevor Richardson (714) 955-0234

 

 

Subject:  Adopt County of Orange Unincorporated Areas Disaster Debris Management Plan

 

     ceo CONCUR

County Counsel Review

Clerk of the Board

          Concur

Approved Resolution to Form

Consent Calendar

 

 

3 Votes Board Majority

 

 

 

    Budgeted: N/A

Current Year Cost:  N/A

Annual Cost: N/A

 

 

 

    Staffing Impact:

No

# of Positions:           

Sole Source:   N/A

    Current Fiscal Year Revenue: N/A

   Funding Source:    N/A

County Audit in last 3 years: No

   Levine Act Review Completed: N/A

 

    Prior Board Action:         2/8/2022 #2

 

RECOMMENDED ACTION(S):

 

 

1.

Find that the activities, policies and procedures of the 2025 County of Orange Unincorporated Area Disaster Debris Management Plan are statutorily exempt from CEQA pursuant to Section 15269 (a)  through (c) of the CEQA Guidelines.

2.

Adopt a Resolution to adopt the 2025 County of Orange Unincorporated Area Disaster Debris Management Plan.

3.

Authorize the Director of OC Public Works to amend the County of Orange Unincorporated Area Disaster Debris Management Plan, as deemed necessary, and after review by County Counsel, to ensure continued County of Orange compliance and eligibility for federal and state disaster cost recovery.

 

 

 

 

SUMMARY:

 

Adoption of a Resolution to adopt the 2025 County of Orange Unincorporated Areas Disaster Debris Management Plan establishes policies and procedures to guide disaster response, protect public and private assets and maintain the County of Orange’s eligibility for federal and state disaster relief funding.

 

 

 

BACKGROUND INFORMATION:

 

A systematic approach to debris management is critical to ensure efficient response and recovery efforts following a disaster. This was underscored in January 2025, when the Palisades and Eaton wildfires in Los Angeles County burned 47,900 acres, destroyed over 16,250 structures and generated approximately 4.5 million tons (18 million cubic yards) of debris.  Locally, the 2024 Airport Fire destroyed 160 structures, 89 of which were in Orange County. This fire burned 23,500 acres and generated significant debris that continues to create hazardous conditions during significant weather events due to mudflows and land instability. In California, debris management accounts for 45 percent of the total disaster cost, totaling approximately $662 million since 2020. In Orange County, $3.6 million has been obligated for disaster debris management projects since 2000.

 

The County of Orange (County) developed its Unincorporated Areas Disaster Debris Management Plan (DDMP) in 2019 to improve preparedness and streamline recovery operations in response to debris-generating events. The 2019 DDMP was approved by the California Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) on December 26, 2019. On February 8, 2022, the Board of Supervisors (Board) adopted Resolution No. 22-017, approving the 2019 DDMP.

 

Since the adoption of the 2019 DDMP, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and Cal Recycle have issued updated guidance and policy, including FEMA Policy FP 104-009-2 (Public Assistance Program and Policy Guide, Version 5.0 Amended, effective January 6, 2025), FEMA Policy 9523.13 (Debris Removal from Public Property) and the Cal Recycle Disaster Debris Management Plan Guidance – January 2024 Update. These updates require revisions to the DDMP to ensure continued County compliance and eligibility for disaster cost recovery.

 

The proposed 2025 DDMP improves the County’s ability to manage debris removal operations in the unincorporated areas and on County-owned facilities. It incorporates the latest federal and state regulatory requirements, introduces a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based debris zone framework, clarifies contractor coordination procedures and integrates current FEMA documentation standards to expedite reimbursement following declared disasters.

 

The proposed 2025 DDMP continues to align with FEMA’s Debris Management Plan Guidelines, focusing on the following core components:

 

a.

Developing a comprehensive debris management strategy;

b.

Establishing prioritization for debris clearance, collection and disposal;

c.

Outlining private property debris removal policies and procedures;

d.

Coordinating efforts among federal, state, local and private partners;

e.

Optimizing use of available resources and equipment;

f.

Promoting environmentally responsible debris management practices;

g.

Providing updated technical guidance and staff training frameworks; and

h.

Supporting faster reimbursement through standardized documentation and cost-tracking procedures.

 

OC Public Works, in coordination with the OC Sheriff-Coroner’s Department Emergency Management Division and the County Emergency Management Council, recommends Board adoption of the 2025 DDMP to ensure continued compliance with FEMA and Cal OES requirements and maintain readiness for future disaster recovery operations.

 

Compliance with CEQA: The activities, policies and procedures of the 2025 DDMP are statutorily exempt from review under CEQA pursuant to Section 15269 (a) through (c) of the CEQA Guidelines as an emergency project, as it focuses on proactive emergency response planning to protect public health and safety by prioritizing access to and clearance of critical infrastructure following a catastrophic event.

 

 

 

FINANCIAL IMPACT:

 

N/A

 

STAFFING IMPACT:

 

N/A

 

REVIEWING AGENCIES:

 

OC Sheriff-Coroner

 

ATTACHMENT(S):

 

Attachment A - 2025 County of Orange Disaster Debris Management Plan
Attachment B - Resolution
Attachment C - Redline to County of Orange Disaster Debris Management Plan